Policy Weekly Police Accountability: Bridging the Gap Between Public Trust and Law Enforcement in Nigeria by Joshua Biem December 13, 2024 Published by Joshua Biem Police accountability forms the bedrock of any functional democracy in which law enforcement agencies must work within the dictates of the law and respect the rights of its citizens. In Nigeria, however, public confidence has sunk to an all-time low due to widespread reports of corruption, brutality, and impunity by the Nigerian Police Force. The police have also been further denied their sovereignty and independence through long years of military rule, lack of investment in policing, and elite consensus. Entrenched loss of confidence and historical and structural weaknesses in the NPF form an enormous challenge to public safety and governance in the country. The Nigeria Police Force, inherited from the colonial era and reformed for decades, still grapples with deep-seated structural and operational deficiencies. While accountability mechanisms, such as the PSC and its internal disciplinary units, exist on paper, their actual effectiveness, to say the least, remains questionable. The #EndSARS protests, among other high-profile incidents, cast a spotlight on systemic issues of police misconduct and underlined the dire need for comprehensive reforms. This edition of the Nextier SPD Policy analyses Nigeria’s police accountability crisis, exploring systemic failures, public mistrust, and the impact of corruption while advocating reforms like transparency, training, and community collaboration to rebuild trust and effectiveness. Click here to download report December 13, 2024 0 comments 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Bi-Monthly Reports Nigeria Violent Conflict Bi-monthly Report by Joshua Biem December 11, 2024 Published by Joshua Biem Within September and October 2024, Nigeria recorded notable incidents. One of the standout incidents was the Borno state flooding, which was one of the most devastating floods in its history. Heavy rainfall and the collapse of the Alau Dam triggered the disaster. According to the National Emergency Management Agency, 70% of the residents in Maiduguri were displaced. The flood disaster was followed by a cholera outbreak, which was recorded in Borno, Yobe, and Adamawa State. Also, for a second time in two months, Nigerians demonstrated against economic hardship coinciding with the country’s 64th independence anniversary. While the turnout for the “Fearless In October” protest was lower than the previous protest in August, those who turned out in the capital, Abuja, were met with teargas. Beyond the flooding and protests that occurred, gunmen attacks, banditry and kidnapping characterised the months of September and October 2024. Across various regions, a spectrum of threats manifested, unravelling the fabric of stability and safety. In the months under review, gunmen attacks were commonplace in the country and were the most occurring violent conflict, with 53 incidents and 112 casualties. Banditry made second place with 22 incidents and 77 casualties. Kidnapping, though overshadowed by banditry and gunmen attacks, recorded five casualties from 9 incidents. An overview of the six regions revealed that the North Central region was the most affected region, with 50 incidents, while the least affected region was the North East, with 13 incidents. Click here to download report December 11, 2024 0 comments 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Policy Weekly Government and World Food Programme (WFP) Engagement with Rising Hunger Index in Nigeria by Joshua Biem December 6, 2024 Published by Joshua Biem In the next six years, 2030, the world will evaluate the achievement of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) made by the UN in 2012 in Rio de Janeiro. The second of these 17 Goals is the attainment of zero hunger, which envisages achieving the crucial parts of the eight targets of goal 2. The targets of SDG 2 include universal access to safe and nutritious food, ending all forms of malnutrition, doubling the productivity and incomes of small-scale food producers, sustainable food production and resilient agricultural practices, and maintaining genetic diversity in food production. The other three targets are investment in infrastructure, agricultural research, technology and gene banks; prevention of agricultural restrictions, market distortions and export subsidies; ensuring stable food and commodity markets and timely access to information. Despite the lofty hopes of SDG 2, current records reveal that 733 million people go hungry daily. Hunger rates in Africa are incredibly high, as 1 out of 5 people go hungry every day. At least 40 of the 50 countries at the bottom of the Global Hunger Index are in Africa. Nigeria declined from 109 in 2023 to 110 out of 127 in 2024 in the Global Hunger Index, with scores of 28.8 in 2024 and 28.3 in 2023. These scores indicate the hardship and hunger citizens have experienced across the country in the past few years, especially the last year, because of several policy shifts. According to the World Food Programme (WFP), having 31.8 million acutely food insecure people places Nigeria at the top of the global chart for this phenomenon. This edition of Nextier SPD Policy Weekly reflects on the need for more inclusive hunger intervention in national coverage and strategy by the state and WFP. Click here to download report December 6, 2024 0 comments 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Daily Analysis Perpetuation of Mob Violence in Nigeria by Joshua Biem December 4, 2024 Published by Joshua Biem Mob violence, or jungle justice, has become an alarming trend in Nigeria, underpinned by a breakdown of trust in formal institutions. According to Amnesty International Nigeria’s Director, this disturbing rise in mob violence is directly linked to the failure of law enforcement agencies, particularly the Nigeria Police Force, to prevent such incidents, investigate allegations of torture and killings, and bring perpetrators to justice. This systemic failure, coupled with weak and alleged corrupt legal institutions, has emboldened mobs to take the law into their own hands, resulting in tragic consequences. Mob violence is not a new phenomenon in Nigeria, but its prevalence and brutality have surged significantly in recent years. Often carried out in the form of beating, stoning or the use of improvised weapons, the victims are mostly accused of theft, witchcraft, kidnapping, or other crimes without due process. According to Amnesty International, there have been 555 victims of mob violence from 363 documented incidents across Nigeria. Prominent cases such as the lynching of four students in Aluu, Rivers State, in 2012 and the burning alive of Deborah Samuel, a student accused of blasphemy in Sokoto State in 2022. More recently, angry youths set ablaze suspected cult members in Jenta Adamu Community, Jos North Local Government Area of Plateau. The prevalence of mob justice has been attributed to institutional failures. One of which is the inefficiency of law enforcement. The Nigeria Police Force has been criticised for its inadequate capacity to prevent crimes and enforce the rule of law. Underfunding, poor training, and insufficient manpower hinder effective policing. For instance, Nigeria’s police-to-population ratio is estimated at 1:1000, significantly below the United Nations’ recommended standard of 1:460. This inadequacy means that many communities rely on self-help measures to address criminality. In this regard, there has also been a proliferation of local policing vigilantism, which has pros and cons. In another light, alleged corruption within Nigeria’s legal system has made it difficult for victims of mob violence to obtain justice. Reports of judicial officers being compromised and cases being unnecessarily delayed are widespread. This fosters a belief that formal channels of justice are not just inaccessible but also ineffective, encouraging individuals to resort to extrajudicial measures. Incidents of mob justice can also be traced to socioeconomic challenges. High levels of poverty, illiteracy, and unemployment create an environment where mob violence thrives. Low education levels often mean individuals are ignorant of the potential consequences of their actions, making them susceptible to participation in mob violence. Mob Violence possesses a host of implications. The unchecked prevalence of mob violence undermines Nigeria’s democratic values and the rule of law. It perpetuates a cycle of impunity where perpetrators go unpunished, further emboldening others. Additionally, the psychological trauma inflicted on survivors, families of victims, and even communities is profound. Such incidents erode social cohesion and create an environment of fear and lawlessness. In light of the surge of incidents of mob violence, addressing the vice must begin by strengthening law enforcement. The Nigeria Police Force must be adequately funded, equipped, and trained to respond swiftly to crime and prevent mob actions. Community policing initiatives should be expanded and strengthened to build trust between the police and local communities. Increasing the police-to-population ratio through targeted recruitment and ensuring accountability within the force can also restore public confidence. Furthermore, comprehensive legal reforms are crucial to enhance the efficiency of Nigeria’s judiciary. Punishment for perpetrators of mob violence should serve as a deterrent to others, and high-profile cases should be pursued rigorously. Government agencies, civil society organisations, and religious leaders are significant in spearheading awareness campaigns emphasising the dangers and illegality of mob violence. Grassroots engagement through town hall meetings, schools, and religious centres can educate communities on the importance of due process and the repercussions of extrajudicial actions. Addressing the underlying socioeconomic drivers of mob violence requires investments in education, job creation, and poverty alleviation programs. Mob violence in Nigeria reflects deeper societal fractures rooted in institutional inefficiencies, socioeconomic challenges, and public frustration with the justice system. By strengthening law enforcement, reforming the judiciary, and addressing socioeconomic challenges, meaningful strides can be attained towards curbing jungle justice. December 4, 2024 0 comments 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Eight Suspected Armed Robbers Arrested in Benue by Joshua Biem December 4, 2024 Published by Joshua Biem Eight suspected armed robbers, among them a lady, were arrested by police in Benue State on Monday. The suspects were said to have been terrorising Makurdi-Lafia road users in recent times. The Commissioner of Police in the state, Hassan Yabanet, said that the suspects were apprehended shortly after their gang leader, identified as Terhemba Dabo, was picked up following an intelligence report. The CP said that the 29-year-old gang leader, who had been on the police’s wanted list, led officers to their hideout, where other members of his gang were apprehended. According to the CP, “Operatives of Benue State Police Command arrested the suspected leader of the vicious highway robbers along Makurdi-Lafia road on 02/12/2024 at about 1000 hrs following intelligence gathered. “Terhemba Dabo ‘m’ AKA Kough, 29 years old, of Udei, Guma Local Government Area, has been on the wanted list of the police until information was gathered that the said suspect had been in his hideout around the International Market area, where he was arrested.” These suspects include Kwaghve Asemapav, Aondonenga Awarga, Nongun Mbakuugh, Nomsoo Rapheal, Kpaver Godwin, Joseph Jimeshio, and Desen Kaashima ‘f’, all of Udei town. He listed items recovered from the suspects to include: one (1) G-3 rifle, three (3) pairs of camouflage uniforms, one (1) bulletproof jacket, one (1) beret, one (1) police uniform, black boots, and a carved wooden rifle. The police boss said that the suspects have confessed to the crime and that a detailed investigation is ongoing to arrest other suspects at large. He added that the suspects would be charged in court immediately after the investigation is completed. Source: Tribune December 4, 2024 0 comments 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Police Arrest Suspected Gunrunner in Adamawa by Joshua Biem December 4, 2024 Published by Joshua Biem The Adamawa police command has arrested a 34-year-old man, Sunday Moses, for gunrunning as part of efforts to reduce crimes in the state. In a press release signed by the command’s public relations officer, SP Suleiman Yahaya Nguroje made available to Tribune Online, stated that the suspect, Sunday Moses, a resident of Kwatau village, Hong local government area was arrested for illegal and secret importing ammunition into the State.According to the statement, the police recovered 364 rounds of live ammunition, two hand grenades, others Source: Tribune December 4, 2024 0 comments 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports N132m Property Lost to Fire in Kano State by Joshua Biem December 4, 2024 Published by Joshua Biem Kano State Fire Service under the leadership of Hassan Muhammad has said that in November property estimated at over N132,450,000 was destroyed by different fire outbreaks in the state. Also, the service successfully rescued not less than three persons, as well as recorded 43 fire calls in the same month. The spokesman for the Kano State Fire Service, Saminu Abdullahi, who confirmed the operations of the service for the month under review, also disclosed that three lives were lost, while four others were saved. According to the statement, the fire service ‘personnel also saved property worth N310,600,000, just as it also received six false alarms and five rescue calls. ‘Similarly, according to the statement, the service received emergency calls from its 29 fire stations across the state. “I will use this opportunity to draw the attention of the general public to handle fire with care to avoid fire incidences most especially during the current harmattan season. “All motorists must drive with care, as well as abide by the traffic laws, especially when traveling for the Christmas holiday to avoid road accidents,” the spokesman emphasised. Source: Punch December 4, 2024 0 comments 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Gunmen Kill Man in Ogun Hotel by Joshua Biem December 4, 2024 Published by Joshua Biem Gunmen have killed a man, identified as Gideon Ebukwe, at Ok Winners Hotel, Igbosoro, Igode, in the Sagamu Local Government Area of Ogun State. The Community Development Council Chairman in the area, simply identified as Atobatele, reported the incident to the police on Tuesday around 3.30pm. The five-man gang reportedly stormed the hotel, locked staff members in another room and shot Ebukwe during the attack. The state police command’s spokesperson, SP Omolola Odutola, confirmed the incident in a statement. Baby with Spina Bifida Begins Treatment After Punch Report; Mother Thanks Supporters Odutola revealed that the deceased’s body had been deposited at the mortuary, and investigations were ongoing, although no arrests had been made. Odutola said, “On December 3, 2024, at about 3:30 pm, the CDC Chairman of Igbosoro, Atobatele, reported a suspected assassination incident. Five unidentified armed men attacked Ok Winners Hotel in Igbosoro, targeting a guest, Gideon Ebukwe, whose address is yet unknown. “During the attack, the hotel staff, mostly women, were locked in another room. The gunmen proceeded to the victim’s room, and in an attempt to escape, he broke through the ceiling into Room 10. However, the assailants pursued him and shot him dead about 250 metres from the hotel. His belongings were taken. “Upon receiving the report, the divisional police officer led detectives to the scene. The body was transported to Jas Medical Mortuary in Ogijo. While no arrests have been made, investigations are underway to determine whether the crime was cult-related or linked to a rivalry. The case will be transferred to Eleweran for further investigation.” Source: Punch December 4, 2024 0 comments 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Police Uncover Child Trafficking Syndicate, Rescue Four Children by Joshua Biem December 4, 2024 Published by Joshua Biem The Rivers State Police Command has uncovered a Child trafficking Syndicate, arresting the prime, a female identified as Esther Anthony and rescuing four children from their hideout. The rescued children, aged one to thirteen years, were lodged at Alaeze Guest House in Rumukwachi, Port Harcourt, from where they would have been handed over to a nurse named Loveth, who runs a maternity home. According to a statement signed by the Police Public Relations Officer for Rivers Police Command, SP Grace Iringe-Koko, the Guest House Manager out of suspicion refused to let the prime suspect check out with the children, demanding that the parents be produced. Iringe-Koko stated that the suspect in her frantic effort to escape with the children, rushed to the Police claiming that the guest house manager had threatened her with a gun. SP Iringe-Koko said, “Esther Anthony left and returned with police officers, falsely claiming that the Guest House Manager had abducted the children and threatened her with a gun,l. “However, the Managing Director contacted the Choba Area Command, and officers arrived to arrest Anthony. “Preliminary investigations revealed that Anthony had conspired with someone named Favour to traffick the children from the Swali Community in Bayelsa State.” Speaking further, Iringe-Koko stated that another suspect, Purity Silas, was also arrested in connection with the case. She added the prime suspect was however identified by another family as the same person who had stolen three of their children in the Rumuodara area of Port Harcourt and sold them to Loveth. “All suspects have confessed to the crime,” SP Iringe-Koko said. “The case has been transferred to State CID, Port-Harcourt, and suspects are currently in police custody. They will be charged to court upon completion of the investigation.” The state police spokesperson noted that the case highlights the ongoing efforts of the Rivers State Police Command to combat child trafficking and ensure justice for victims and their families, emphasising that the children have been reunited with their family members. “The Rivers State Police Command remains committed to protecting the vulnerable and bringing perpetrators of child trafficking to justice. “The Command is urging members of the public to report any suspicious activities related to child trafficking to the nearest police station or through the Command’s hotline.” Source: Independent December 4, 2024 0 comments 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Tension as Hoodlums Abduct Enugu Catholic Priest by Joshua Biem December 4, 2024 Published by Joshua Biem A Roman Catholic Priest, Rev Fr Gerald Ohaeri, serving under Nsukka Diocese has been reportedly kidnapped. DAILY POST learnt that Ohaeri was on his way from Enugu capital back to his Isienu-Nsukka parish when he was abducted. The incident occurred at the dreaded Enugu-Ugwuogo-Opi-Nsukka Road in the evening of Saturday, November 30, 2024. It is unclear the number of people kidnapped alongside the Catholic priest. The same hoodlums were reported to have also attempted to kidnap a chieftain of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, in the state. A trending video showed the moment the security escorts of the Deputy Governor of Enugu State raced to the scene to save the situation. Residents and road users are concerned that despite the heavy deployment of security agencies along the said road, kidnappers have continued to have a field day, making it a nightmare to travel along that route. Enquiries sent by DAILY POST to the spokesman of the Enugu State Police Command, DSP Daniel Ndukwe is yet to be responded to as of the time of filing this report. The Catholic Diocese of Nsukka is also yet to issue any official communication on the incident. Source: Daily Post December 4, 2024 0 comments 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail