Daily Analysis Protecting Children from Violence in Nigeria by Nextier SPD November 11, 2024 Published by Nextier SPD The role of the United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary-General (UN SRSG) on Violence Against Children is pivotal in global advocacy and policy development aimed at ending all forms of violence against children. This mandate includes addressing issues ranging from physical and psychological abuse to exploitation and neglect, with an overarching focus on building frameworks that ensure children are free from violence in both domestic and institutional contexts. The UN SRSG’s advocacy underscores the importance of comprehensive legal and policy frameworks that protect children across all settings. It encourages countries to develop protective mechanisms that prioritise minors’ rights, safety, and rehabilitation. Emphasising the lasting impact of violence on children’s mental health and development, the UNSRSG highlights how children’s exposure to violence, whether state-sanctioned or otherwise, leaves deep, often irreversible impacts on mental health and development, with long-term consequences for society at large. During the first global ministerial conference on ending violence against children in Bogotá, Colombia, leaders from over 100 countries shared their actions to protect children’s rights. The SRSG’s mandate provides crucial insights for nations like Nigeria, where systems for protecting vulnerable minors remain inadequately aligned with international child protection standards. The charging of several minors with treason in the country highlights both the urgency of protecting children in conflict with the law and the need for a recalibrated approach to juvenile justice in Nigeria. The charges, reportedly connected to youth involvement in protests and political dissent, reveal a concerning trend towards criminalising juvenile political participation. Charging minors with treason not only places them in a precarious legal situation but also exposes them to the possibility of harsh penalties within a criminal justice system that lacks child-specific protections. This approach stands in stark contrast to global best practices, which prioritise rehabilitation and psychosocial support over punitive measures for minors, especially in political or conflict settings. While Nigeria has ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and passed the Child Rights Act (CRA), implementation gaps remain significant. As of December 28, 2023, all Nigerian states have adopted the CRA. However, implementation and enforcement of these laws remain to be seen. Existing juvenile justice structures often treat minors in a manner inconsistent with their developmental needs, with many juveniles subjected to the same detention conditions as adults. Furthermore, resources for psychological rehabilitation, legal representation, and social reintegration of children in conflict with the law are limited, exposing minors to harmful environments that only exacerbate trauma and hinder social reintegration. To protect children effectively, Nigeria must prioritise comprehensive reforms that align juvenile justice systems with international standards and the SRSG’s recommendations. Federal and state governments should expedite the domestication and implementation of the CRA, which provides the legal basis for protecting children’s rights in alignment with international standards. This would help prevent the criminalisation of minors and ensure that protections are extended uniformly across all regions of the country. Nigeria must invest in expanding the network of specialised juvenile courts with trained personnel who understand child rights and developmental psychology. Such courts would provide minors with an environment that prioritises their rehabilitation and recognises the developmental differences between minors and adults. Something is currently lacking in the country, exemplified by the holding of minors in Kuje maximum prison in the same cells as adults. Additionally, civil society organisations, in partnership with the UN SRSG, should intensify advocacy efforts to educate communities and authorities about children’s rights. Greater public awareness would reduce societal tolerance for violence against children and foster a protective environment. Nigeria must also invest in support services for minors who encounter the justice system. This includes access to mental health resources, legal aid, and educational support, which are critical for the holistic rehabilitation of children in conflict with the law. Importantly, a system that ensures accountability for the mistreatment of minors within the legal system is crucial. By establishing monitoring bodies that work closely with organisations like UNICEF and the UN SRSG, Nigeria can ensure that children’s rights are protected consistently across legal, social, and community levels. Nigeria’s treatment of minors accused of treason underscores the pressing need for reform in child protection and juvenile justice. Implementing the recommendations of the UN SRSG on Violence Against Children would be a meaningful step toward ensuring that Nigerian children are protected from violence and treated in a manner that supports their development and reintegration into society. November 11, 2024 0 comments 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports COP29 Opens in Azerbaijan for Talks Centred on Climate Funding by Nextier SPD November 11, 2024 Published by Nextier SPD The annual United Nations climate summit has started in Azerbaijan, with countries readying for tough talks on finance and trade, following a year of weather disasters that have emboldened developing countries in their demands for more funds. Starting Monday, delegates from nearly 200 countries will be at the two-week COP29 forum in the capital city of Baku for talks being held under the long shadow cast by the re-election of Donald Trump, who has threatened to roll back the United States’s carbon-cutting commitments. In his opening speech, UN climate chief Simon Stiell said that world leaders must show that global cooperation “is not down for the count”. “Here in Baku, we must agree a new global climate finance goal. If at least two thirds of the world’s nations cannot afford to cut emissions quickly, then every nation pays a brutal price,” he warned. Stiell also appealed for an “ambitious” new goal on providing climate funding to the world’s poorer nations, saying: “Let’s dispense with any idea that climate finance is charity.”In welcoming delegates, Azerbaijan’s Ecology Minister Mukhtar Babayev, who also serves as COP29 president, declared that “climate change is already here”. “COP29 is the unmissable moment to chart a new path forward for everyone.” The COP29 talks open amid new warnings that 2024 is on track to break temperature records, adding urgency to a fractious debate over climate funding as poorer countries seek an increase in the $100bn-a-year target at the forum. In an interview with Al Jazeera, Damilola Ogunbiyi, UN Special Representative on Sustainable Energy, said that one of her “key expectations is on the role of climate finance”. “We have a record-breaking year of investments in clean renewable energy. However, only 15 percent of that goes to the global south,” she said. Trump’s return also looms over the discussions, with fears that an imminent US departure from the landmark Paris Agreement to limit global warming could mean less ambition around the negotiating table. “We cannot afford to let the momentum for global action on climate change be derailed,” said Ralph Regenvanu, Vanuatu’s special envoy for climate change and environment. “This is a shared problem that will not solve itself without international cooperation, and we will continue to make that case to the incoming president of one of the world’s largest polluters.” Outgoing US President Joe Biden is staying away from the talks, as are many leaders who have traditionally appeared early in COP talks to lend weight to the proceedings. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, who is fighting a political crisis after the collapse of his ruling coalition, has also cancelled his trip to Baku. Just a handful of leaders from the Group of 20, whose countries account for nearly 80 percent of global emissions, are attending. Afghanistan will however be sending a delegation for the first time since the Taliban took power. They are expected to have an observer status. Diplomats have insisted that the absences, and Trump’s win, will not detract from the serious work at hand, particularly agreeing on a new figure for climate funding to developing countries. Host Azerbaijan will be tasked with keeping countries focused on agreeing to a new global finance target deal to replace the current $100bn pledge expiring this year. How much will be on offer, who will pay, and who can access the funds are some of the major points of contention. “It’s hard. It involves money. When it comes to money, everybody shows their true colours,” Adonia Ayebare, the Ugandan chair of a bloc that groups more than 100 mostly developing countries and China, told the AFP news agency. Ayebare brushed aside the potential consequences of a US withdrawal, noting that Trump already took Washington out of the Paris Agreement during his first term. The talks also come with the latest warnings that the world is far off track to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement. The climate deal commits to keep warming below 2C (3.6F) compared with pre-industrial levels, preferably below 1.5C (2.7F). But the world is on track to top that level in 2024, according to the European Union climate monitor. Earlier this year, the UN warned the world is on track for a catastrophic 3.1C (5.58F) of warming this century based on current actions. Source: Aljazeera November 11, 2024 0 comments 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Mauritius PM Pravind Jugnauth Concedes Defeat in Parliamentary Election by Nextier SPD November 11, 2024 Published by Nextier SPD Pravind Jugnauth, the incumbent prime minister of Mauritius, has conceded defeat in the parliamentary election, saying his political alliance is headed for a major loss. “L’Alliance Lepep is heading towards a huge defeat. I have tried to do what I can for the country and the population. The population has decided to choose another team. I wish good luck to the country,” Jugnauth, serving as prime minister since 2017, told reporters on Monday. Final results have yet to be officially released, but opposition leader Navin Ramgoolam looks set to take over as prime minister for the third time at the head of his Alliance of Change coalition. Voters went to the polls on Sunday to elect legislators for the 62 seats in parliament for the next five years, from a list of 68 parties and five political alliances. The party or coalition to receive more than half the seats in parliament will also win the prime minister’s post.Only last month, Jugnauth, 62, was celebrating a historic deal with the United Kingdom to regain sovereignty over the Chagos Islands following a long-running dispute. But the campaign was overshadowed by an explosive wire-tapping scandal, when secretly recorded phone calls of politicians, diplomats and journalists were leaked online. During a sometimes-heated campaign, both camps promised voters they would take measures to improve the lives of Mauritians who face cost-of-living difficulties despite strong economic growth. Turnout in Sunday’s vote was strong at about 80 percent, according to provisional estimates by the election commission. Sixty-two seats were up for grabs under a first-past-the-post system, with the remaining eight allocated under what is dubbed the “best loser” system. Voters had voiced concern about the continued political and economic durability of one of the richest and most stable democracies in Africa. Both Jugnauth and Ramgoolam are members of the dynasties that have dominated politics in Mauritius since it became independent from the UK in 1968. Ramgoolam, 77, is the son of Seewoosagur Ramgoolam – who led Mauritius to independence – and served as prime minister between 1995 and 2000 and again from 2005 to 2014. On Sunday, he had voiced optimism that his bloc would win. “We are heading towards a big victory tomorrow. The people are waiting for this liberation,” he told reporters. The majority-Hindu nation has seen substantial stability and growth since independence, building an economy based on tourism as well as financial services and textile manufacturing. Gross domestic product per capita in 2022 was more than $10,000, according to the World Bank. But analysts have highlighted growing concerns about governance and corruption. The island is renowned for its spectacular palm-fringed white beaches and turquoise waters, attracting 1.3 million visitors last year. Source: Aljazeera November 11, 2024 0 comments 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Adamawa Police Arrest Man for Killing Three-Day-Old Son by Nextier SPD November 11, 2024 Published by Nextier SPD The Adamawa State Police Command arrested a 19-year-old man, Aliyu Yaro, on Friday for allegedly killing his three-day-old baby boy. In a statement issued on Saturday and signed by the command spokesperson, CSP Suleiman Nguroji, it was disclosed that the baby was the child of Yaro’s girlfriend. According to the statement, the suspect hails from Kwacham Ward in Mubi North Local Government Area of Adamawa State. His girlfriend, Safiya, accused him of murdering the baby three days after its birth.During interrogation, the suspect confessed to the crime and led the police to the burial site, where the baby’s remains were exhumed. The statement revealed, “He narrated that he impregnated the mother of the deceased, who happens to be his girlfriend. After the delivery, she continued to call him to come and take responsibility for the baby.” “Aliyu said he went to his girlfriend’s house at night after receiving a call. He took the infant after sending the mother to fetch water for him.” He further recounted that he buried the baby around 9:00 p.m. at Girpata, Mubi. The Adamawa State Commissioner of Police, Morris Dankombo, expressed concern over the incident and ordered the case transferred to the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) for thorough investigation and prosecution. Source: Punch November 11, 2024 0 comments 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Parent Laments as Terrorists Abduct 9-Year-Old Daughter in Kaduna by Nextier SPD November 11, 2024 Published by Nextier SPD On Sunday, terrorists attacked Oil Village in Chikun Local Government Area, Kaduna State, abducting the 9-year-old daughter of a local farmer.While the police have yet to respond to the incident, a source revealed that the father expressed gratitude to security agencies for their efforts but appealed to the government and well-meaning individuals to help secure the safe return of his daughter, who was taken from his residence early Sunday morning. According to the father, who requested anonymity for security reasons, the assailants arrived at approximately 11:45 p.m. on Saturday night and left around 1 a.m. with his daughter. The four-man gang reportedly entered the compound by scaling the fence near the Kaduna Refinery Quarters area. After two of them gained entry, they opened the gate for the others. The attackers initially attempted to break in through the back and front doors but ultimately gained access to the girl’s room through a window. The father recounted that he briefly interacted with one of the kidnappers through his window before members of the Kaduna State Vigilance Service (KADVIS) arrived, prompting the kidnappers to flee. Shortly afterward, the Nigerian Army arrived with two truckloads of officers, followed by the police, but the assailants had already escaped. Source: Vanguard November 11, 2024 0 comments 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports NAFDAC Seizes N41m Fake Wines in Nasarawa by Nextier SPD November 11, 2024 Published by Nextier SPD To safeguard public health, the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control has raided wine shops in Mararaba Market, New Nyanya, and Masaka areas of Nasarawa State, resulting in the seizure of counterfeit and adulterated wines and spirits valued at over ₦41.2 million. This was announced in a statement shared by NAFDAC on X.com on Monday.The post reads, “NAFDAC has conducted a major raid on wine shops in Mararaba Market, as well as the New Nyanya and Masaka areas of Nasarawa State.“The operation targeted counterfeit and adulterated wines and spirits, leading to the seizure of products valued at over ₦41.2 million. “NAFDAC’s Investigation and Enforcement team is actively investigating the importers or manufacturers behind these counterfeit drinks. “NAFDAC urges consumers to remain vigilant and report suspicious products to the nearest NAFDAC office for immediate action.” Source: Punch November 11, 2024 0 comments 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Kidnap Victim Escapes Abductors’ Den in Delta by Nextier SPD November 11, 2024 Published by Nextier SPD It was an emotional reunion with the family in Abraka, Ethiope East Local Government Area of Delta State on Sunday as Joshua Jessa, a kidnapping victim who was reportedly abducted by yet-to-be-identified kidnappers, ‘miraculously’ escaped from his captors and rejoined his family. PUNCH Online gathered that Jessa, who was kidnapped last Wednesday, escaped from the kidnappers’ den on Sunday evening. The victim’s father, Chief Jessa Harrison, the Chief Executive Officer of Jessa Global Limited, could not hide his joy as he embraced his son, describing his son’s ordeal in the kidnappers’ den as “a miraculous escape.” Harrison, in a Facebook post, narrated how his son, Joshua Jessa, was kidnapped last Wednesday but regained his freedom on Sunday evening. Speaking to journalists on Sunday night, he disclosed that his son “was kidnapped by two armed men who whisked him into the bush on Wednesday before he ‘miraculously’ escaped from the abductors on Sunday.” “God released my son. I did not pay one naira,” the highly elated father said. It was gathered that the kidnappers initially demanded a ransom of N50 million but, after much negotiation, reduced it to N6 million. Further reports indicated that the money was to be paid on Sunday evening before the victim’s escape. The father continued, “My boy ran from the kidnappers to Kokori, from where he called me. “I thought it was a joke. We then went in search of him. I took him to Eku for treatment before bringing him home.” Chief Jessa, however, expressed concern over what he described as the lukewarm response of the police in the community to his complaint about his son’s abduction. “I was only joined by my younger brother, who is the SSA on Security to the Governor, and vigilante members in the search for the boy after receiving his call that he had escaped,” he stated. The Police Public Relations Officer for Delta State Command, SP Bright Edafe, could not be reached for comment on the incident at the time of filing this report. Source: Punch November 11, 2024 0 comments 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Gunmen Kill Two in Ogun by Nextier SPD November 11, 2024 Published by Nextier SPD A three-man armed gang shot two people dead in the early hours of Monday, while two others sustained bullet injuries in Abeokuta, Ogun State. The Ogun State Police Public Relations Officer, SP Omolola Odutola, disclosed this in a statement released on Monday. Odutola explained that the incident occurred at about 12:30 am in the parking lot of Diamond Dumplings, GRA, Abeokuta. She stated that three armed men in an unregistered black Toyota Hilux confronted the occupants of a black Mercedes Benz GLE 350 with a DLA licence plate, demanding the car keys.Odutola said, “Three armed men in an unregistered black Toyota Hilux confronted the occupants of a black Mercedes Benz GLE 350 with a DLA licence plate, demanding the car keys. “The assailants opened fire, hitting one Ola (surname unknown), Shobanke Oluwatimileyin, and two others. The Divisional Police Officer from Ibara, responding to distress calls, arrived at the scene and ensured the area was secure before transporting the victims to the hospital. “Upon their arrival, the attending doctor confirmed two fatalities, while the other two individuals are receiving medical attention at the Federal Medical Centre, Idi Aba, Abeokuta.” She further revealed that a preliminary investigation had been initiated to examine the factors leading to the two deaths and to assess any potential links to cult activities. “The public will be informed about the progress of the investigation in the coming days, as a follow-up to arrest the fleeing suspects,” she said. Source: Punch November 11, 2024 0 comments 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Soldiers Repel Gunmen Attack in Abia by Nextier SPD November 11, 2024 Published by Nextier SPD Soldiers of Goodluck Ebele Jonathan Barracks; 14 Brigade headquarters, Ohafia, attached to 144 Battalion, Ukwa West local government area of Abia State have repelled an attempted attack by gunmen on police and military checkpoints in the state. The NATION reports the gunmen reportedly attacked some police officers on a stop-and-search operation near the popular Aro Ngwa axis of the Enugu-Aba-Port Harcourt Expressway. It was learnt the quick response of soldiers from the 144 Battalion stopped the gunmen from setting the patrol van of the police team on fire.It was further gathered soldiers at the Aro Ngwa junction, on receiving information on the attack of the police personnel, alerted their colleagues at the Forward Operation Base (FOB) in Aba, the commercial nerve of the state for support. Some of the commuters who witnessed the event described the gun battle as a near-war battle situation.According to the commuters, the gun battle was fierce with many abandoning their vehicles to take safety in nearby bushes to avoid being hit by stray bullets. Efforts to reach Abia Public Relations Officer (PPRO) Maureen Chinaka failed. A source at the 14 Brigade, Ohafia who confirmed the rescue operation by the 144 Battalion personnel said the gunmen were members of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) apparently looking for weapons. The source disclosed that the IPOB members who operated in a white Sienna Sports Utility Vehicle (SUV) were overpowered by the superior weapons of the military personnel and ran into the bush. The source however informed a soldier wounded in the shoot-out has been admitted for medical attention. The source disclosed that the gunmen fled through the Owerrenta axis of Owerri-Aba Expressway on the heat of the gun duel. Source: The Nation November 11, 2024 0 comments 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Daily Analysis A Generation on the Margins by Nextier SPD September 4, 2024 Published by Nextier SPD In the bustling streets of Monrovia, Liberia’s capital, the sight of children weaving through traffic, begging for alms, or scavenging through garbage has become all too familiar. These are the street children and abandoned youths of Liberia, a generation largely forgotten by society and marginalised by a nation struggling to rebuild after decades of conflict. Their plight is a glaring indictment of a country grappling with persistent poverty, inadequate social services, and the lingering aftershocks of civil war. The figures are staggering. A 2022 survey by the Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Protection (MGCSP) and UNICEF found that 366,584 children were living in “street situations” in a country with a population of just over five million. Liberia’s weak social safety net exacerbates the plight of these children. The MGCSP, tasked with child welfare, is severely underfunded and understaffed. In 2022, the national budget allocated 0.5 per cent of government expenditure to social protection, a sum grossly inadequate to meet the needs of the country’s most vulnerable populations. As a result, NGOs and international organisations fill the void, but their commendable efforts are insufficient to stem the tide of children ending up on the streets. Life on the streets is harsh. Street children, often referred to as “zogos” in Liberia, are exposed to a litany of dangers. Many are preyed upon by criminal gangs and drawn into a world of petty crime, drug abuse, and violence. Street children in Liberia have engaged in some form of criminal activity, often under duress or in exchange for basic necessities such as food and shelter. Moreover, these children face severe health risks. Malnutrition is rampant, with UNICEF reporting that Liberia has high levels of childhood malnutrition, with a third of children under 5 stunted and 6 per cent acutely malnourished. The lack of access to clean water and sanitation facilities exacerbates their vulnerability to diseases like cholera and typhoid. Additionally, the spread of HIV/AIDS among street children is a growing concern, with limited access to healthcare services further endangering their lives. Education, a potential lifeline, remains out of reach for most street children. The government’s free primary education policy has done little to benefit these children, who are often unable to attend school due to the need to earn a living or the stigma associated with their status. As a result, literacy rates among street children are low, with over 210,000 out-of-school children. The human cost of Liberia’s street children crisis extends beyond the immediate suffering of the children themselves. It is a problem that threatens the very fabric of the nation’s future. A generation of children growing up on the margins of society without access to education, healthcare, or basic protection is a generation at risk of perpetuating the cycle of poverty and violence that has plagued Liberia for decades. Addressing the plight of Liberia’s street children requires more than just piecemeal interventions; it demands a comprehensive, multi-faceted approach. The government must prioritise child welfare in its policy agenda, increasing funding for social protection programmes and ensuring that the Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Protection has the resources to safeguard vulnerable children effectively. International donors and NGOs have a crucial role to play as well, but their efforts must be better coordinated with the government to ensure that interventions are sustainable and tailored to the specific needs of Liberia’s street children. The Network for Empowerment Progressive Initiatives (NEPI) is making significant strides in ensuring that youth are taken off the streets and allowed to lead productive lives through its Sustainable Transformation for Youth in Liberia (STYL) programme. NEPI’s approach is holistic, targeting hardcore street youth with a comprehensive support system that includes cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and counselling, crucial elements for addressing the underlying issues that drive these youths to anti-social behaviours. By providing these young individuals with the tools they need for social reintegration, coupled with financial support in the form of cash transfers, NEPI is empowering them to take control of their lives. These interventions encourage youth to participate actively in CBT, abandon anti-social behaviours, and gradually reintegrate into their communities. The programme also focuses on practical outcomes, such as helping youths open bank accounts and start new businesses, which not only fosters their financial independence but also contributes to the broader goal of creating safer communities. NEPI’s work underscores the belief that with the right support, even the most marginalised youth can transform their lives, making a positive impact on society as a whole. In response to the alarming rise in the number of street children in Liberia, President Joseph Nyuma Boakai recently launched the “Street Child Project,” a bold initiative aimed at addressing the root causes of this crisis and providing long-term solutions for the country’s vulnerable youth. Drawing from his own experiences of a difficult childhood, President Boakai emphasised the importance of addressing issues like corruption and resource misuse, which have contributed to the abandonment of thousands of children. The project, titled “Support A Child, Save The Future,” is spearheaded by the MGCSP and aims to remove over 7,000 children from street situations within five years. The pilot phase, focusing on Montserrado County, will target the removal of 7,698 children while also empowering mothers and caregivers to ensure a holistic approach to child welfare. This initiative reflects the government’s commitment to safeguarding the well-being of Liberia’s future generations and tackling the challenges that keep children on the streets. The challenges are immense, but they are not insurmountable. Liberia’s street children deserve more than just survival; they deserve the opportunity to thrive. As the country continues to rebuild and move towards a more stable future, it must not forget the most vulnerable members of its society. The fate of Liberia’s street children is inextricably linked to the fate of the nation itself. In their eyes lies the promise of a better tomorrow, one that can only be realised if Liberia takes decisive action today. September 4, 2024 0 comments 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail