Banditry is a violent conflict issue that has gained prominence in Nigeria. Its prevalence jeopardises economic and security efforts. In 2024, Niger State finds itself once again grappling with a resurgence of banditry, posing significant threats to security and stability in the region. According to Nextier’s Nigeria Violent Conflicts Database, Niger State recorded 29 incidents of banditry between May 2023 and June 2024. Between this period, banditry recorded a high in December to January and a low from February to May; however, there has been a resurgence in June with four incidents.
Attacks by bandits are not novel and have manifested in various forms across the the stae. On Monday, June 10, 2024, two soldiers were shot when bandits attacked a military base in Tegina, Rafi Local Government Area of Niger State. This has added to the tally of attacks on security agents in the country. In March 2024, armed bandits launched a deadly attack on the Tungan-Kawo and Adogon-Mallam community in Niger State, resulting in several casualties and the displacement of residents. The attack highlighted the persistent threat posed by banditry in the region and the urgent need for enhanced security measures to protect vulnerable communities. Also, bandits have operated on the highways, travellers on the Minna-Suleja road are persistently at risk of highway robbery orchestrated by armed bandits. The incident underscored the vulnerability of travellers to bandit attacks and the need for improved security along major transportation routes in Niger State. In the same month, seven people were killed and over 200 people were abducted by bandits in Kuchi village, Munya Local Government Area of Niger State.
One of the underlying factors fuelling banditry in Niger State is economic marginalisation. High levels of unemployment and poverty, particularly among the youth population, create fertile ground for recruitment by criminal elements seeking to exploit economic vulnerabilities. The proliferation of small arms and light weapons exacerbates the security situation in Niger State, enabling bandits to carry out their nefarious activities with ease. Weak border controls, porous borders, and illicit arms trafficking networks contribute to the easy availability of weapons, emboldening criminal groups. Bandits in Niger State frequently target rural communities, perpetrating acts of violence such as raids, kidnappings, and cattle rustling. These attacks not only result in loss of life and property but also instil fear and insecurity among the population, disrupting daily life and livelihoods. Highways in Niger State have become notorious hotspots for banditry, with travellers frequently falling prey to armed robberies and extortion. These attacks pose risks to travellers and hinder economic activities such as trade and transportation, further exacerbating the region’s economic woes.
Banditry in Niger State has led to a humanitarian crisis, with thousands of people displaced from their homes and seeking refuge in makeshift camps or neighbouring states. According to the Director-General of the Niger State Agency for Internally Displaced Persons, Danjuma Suleiman Nalongo, a total of 14,342 IDPs dislodged due to insecurity are currently receiving refuge at various IDP camps set up by the state government in the state. The displacement not only disrupts lives but also strains already overstretched humanitarian resources, exacerbating the plight of vulnerable populations. Also, banditry takes a heavy toll on Niger State’s economy, disrupting agricultural activities, trade, and investment. Farmers cannot tend to their fields due to fear of attacks, leading to crop losses and food insecurity. Similarly, businesses face challenges operating in an environment marred by insecurity, deterring investment and stifling economic growth.
Banditry in Niger State represents a challenge that requires a complete response from all stakeholders. Security agencies should intensify intelligence gathering by deploying spies and intelligence agents to dangerous areas to find local collaborators, understand their operations and plans and avert attacks. Attacks against bandits can be improved by strengthening the liaison between local vigilantes and security forces for practical actions and results. Addressing the root causes, strengthening security measures, and fostering community resilience are essential steps towards mitigating banditry’s impact and restoring the region’s peace and stability. Only through sustained efforts and collaboration can Niger State overcome the scourge of banditry.
